The
language of the Vedas is Sanskrit, so called because of
its divine perfection. Its other synonyms viz Sura-Bharati, Deva-Bhasha
and Geervan-Bhasha all point to its divine origin.
Vedic Sanskrit is the basic ancestral language of the world, and not of
India alone, because of its antiquity and also because the Vedas
were bequeathed to mankind. There is also other comprehensive
historical evidence to prove this.
All other languages, whether of the east or west, developed as regional
"Prakrits". The very word "Prakrit" signifies a language "shaped out
of" another (i.e. out of the divine Sanskrit). That is why all
languages of the world can be traced to the language of the Vedas.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, therefore, rightly notices
an affinity between the Rigved and Dravidian languages.
The very root "Vid" is common to both Rigved and Dravid.
Sage Agasti (or whosoever else) and his group formed the first
generation Dravids, i.e. seers and sages through whom the Vedas
were bestowed on mankind by divinity not only in India but even in
Europe. As proof one may cite the word "august" in European languages.
August the European month, the title Augustus applied to Roman emperors
and the Druids (priests) who dominated social life in ancient Europe.
Druid is the European variation of the Sanskrit term Dravid. As an
incidental clue one finds the Shiva samhita listed in the
literature of the European Druids.
This disproves the fancied hostility between Aryans and Dravids. It
must now be realized that Vedic culture is otherwise known as Aryan
culture, and Dravids were the first generation seers and sages who
spread Aryan culture throughout the world. Those two terms are,
therefore, complementary adn not mutually exclusive or antagonistic.
Tamil, Telugu, Kannaa and Malayalam form the four main Dravidian
languages in India. In modern parlance the term Dravid connotes South
India. The four languages, grouped as "Dravidian" because they pertain
to the Dravid region, all differ in their scripts, phonology and
grammar. Similar is the case with other regional groups too, such as
North Indian, European and (so-called) Semitic languages. And yet they
are all Prakrits (i.e. shaped out) of Sanskrit. It is currently
mistakenly assumed that Prakrits preceded Sanskrit.
Thus each language bears some regional affinity to neighbouring
languages on one hand and to its remote ancestor, Sanskrit, on the
other. This applies to Tamil too. The phonology of the Tamil alphabet
is the same as that of Sanskrit, while its theological, social and
moral thought content is identical with Vedanta.
Wide ramification from a common origin is a common rule applicable to
all aspects of human life, including linguistics. Like biological
cells, the multiples, while bearing some similarity to the original,
continue to diversify from generation to generation.
If therefore Tamil appears different, that is not from lack of affinity
to Sanskrit but from its antiquity, its generation gap. The wider the
diversity, the greater the time gap.
It should therefore be realized as a basic fact of every aspect of
human civilization, including linguistics, that the Vedas
and their language, Sanskrit, form the origin of all human knowledge,
including speech. Consequently, Panini's Sanskrit grammar must be
regarded as the grammar of all grammars.