A Fire Can
Never Be Extinguished By Adding Fuel
In the
material world, everyone is trying to become prominent. There is always
a great competition or struggle for supremacy. As long as there is the
desire to lord it over the material nature in order to exploit material
nature for sense gratification, then miseries of material existence
will continue birth after birth, because life is continuous. This body
is destroyed in time, and we get our next body according to our mental
situation at the time of leaving this body.
Vedic wisdom
teaches the conditioned souls how to get out of this perpetual cycle of
birth and death, how to get out of the temporary existence and come to
our original, permanent, spiritual existence, which is unchanging,
eternal and beginningless. The soul’s nature is eternal. Therefore, we
find that however much we struggle or plan, we cannot be happy with any
kind of temporary material arrangement.
The clue to
real satisfaction is to become free from material desires. Material
desires can never be satisfied, just as a fire can never be satisfied
or extinguished by adding more fuel. Our desires are binding us to
perpetual mieries in the shape of birth, old age, disease and death.
There are also other problems, but these are primary—everyone is
subjected to these four sufferings.
No Medicine
Can Stop Old Age
At the
present moment, the whole world is in ignorance about the science of
the self, the science of the soul. The world is in ignorance, trying to
counteract the miseries of life by material advancement of science,
medicine, economics, politics and so on. We see that thousands of years
ago there was birth, old age, disease and death, and in the modern age
of medicine and technology and so many wonderful scientific
achievements, birth, old age, disease and death are still present. We
have to take knowledge from a different source. material knowledge may
be good for material advancement, but we cannot solve material problems
of birth, death, old age and disease with material knowledge. No
medicine can stop old age. No medicine can solve material problems of
birth, death, old age and diease with material knowledge. No medicine
can top old age. no medicine can bring a dead man back to life.
We Are All
Swimming, Struggling To Exist
Rather than
try to adjust materially, Vedic wisdom says no! The living entity is
not material. The living entity is by nature spiritual and therefore
eternal. As such, the living entity can be happy only in the eternal
sky, or the spiritual atmosphere. Therefore the real advancement of
human civilisation is to get out of the material world, not to enter
deep into it in the name of science. We should just know that material
life cannot be permanent. it will always be temporary. A man swimming
in the ocean may be a good swimmer, but he will drown for sure. Even if
he can swim for a week, he will drown. But if somone pulls him out of
the ocean, then his problem is solved. We are in the ocean of birth and
death, and we are all swimming, sturggling to exist. Vedic culture
advises that before death overtakes us, we should learn and practice
the science of the soul, the science of self-realisation, Krishna
consciousness. That is the real science, the topmost science, the
science of God. What is God? What is my relationship with Him? How to
go back home, back to Godhead? There are two sciences. One science is
for manipulating matter, which is useful for taking care of this body.
But after all, the body is temporary. Thus there must be knowledge of
how to leave the temporary material body to go back to Godhead and not
come back into this material existence with another body and another
set of miseries like birth, old age, disease and death. This science is
yoga, bhakti yoga, the yoga of
devotion. By devotion to Krishna, all these things will be understood.
Then We are
Free, then We are Desireless
We cannot
stop desire, but we can purify it by dovetailing it in the service of
Krishna. Everyone has so many desires. Someone desires to be a
political leader, someone desires to be the president, someone desires
to be a businessman, someone desires to be a housewife. All such
desires are in themselves material, but when we act for the
satisfaction of Krishna, then the desires are purified in devotional
service. If someone wants to be a businessman, all right, do business.
But spend the money for Krishna. If someone is an architect, all right,
design a beautiful building for Krishna. If someone is a scholar, all
right, write scholarly books on Krishna. In this way, practically
everything can be dovetailed for the service of Krishna. When our
energy, intelligence, wealth and everything are offered in Krishna
consciousness or for the satisfaction of Krishna, then we are free,
then we are deireless. The desire to please Krishna is desirelessness,
and everything else is material and will bind us to this conditional
existence.
Putting Water
on Each Leaf
Everyone
wants to enjoy life to the maximum degree by his work, but as long as
he works for his personal satisfaction, he will only suffer. The same
work done for Krishna actually satisfies Him. We are part and parcel of
Krishna, just as our hand is part and parcel of our body. Our hand
serves the body by bringing food to the stomach. The hand also enjoys
the food through the agency of the stomach. Through the agency of the
whole, the part is also served, because it is intimately connected. For
example, we cannot serve the tree by putting water on each leaf. We put
the water on the root of the tree, and then the water is distributed
equally to all parts.
Human society is supposed to be organised on this God-centered
principle: ishavasyam idam sarvam. God is the centre, and
we are all
emanations of the Supreme. As such, just as this electricity is the
emanation of the powerhouse (it comes from the powerhouse and returns
to the powerhouse), there must be a complete circuit with us. Our
energy is coming from Krishna, and our energy is meant to go back to
Krishna. That principle is bhakti-yoga.
Give Up
Trying to Master this Material World
Anyone can
practice bhakti-yoga. He can begin just by chanting the names
of Krishna: Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare
Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare. Then the
relationship begins. For example, with a neighbour we begin by calling
him by his name, then the relationship starts—“Mr. Brown.” We introduce
ourselves, and there is reciprocation. Devotional service means to
establish our lost relationship with Krishna. The most basic practice
to help us is chanting: Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna
Krishna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
This sound vibration of the holy names of Krishna are identical with
Krishna, and therefore when we vibrate “Krishna,” we are in touch with
Him. Such connections purify the heart when we chant Hare Krishna, and
when the heart becomes clean, then we can understand our real position,
our real identy as everlasting servants of Krishna.
Everyone
Thinks, “I am the Master”
Now we are
trying to be masters of this material world. We are trying to imitate
Krishna. We must give up trying to master this material world and
surrender to the real master. The real master is Krishna, and we are
the servants. In this material consciousness, everyone thinks, “I am
the master,” and that is the cause of our suffering. We are trying to
do something which is not possible. We cannot be the master, but we can
be the servant, just as the hand is the servant. When there’s an itch,
then the hand scratches. It is very natural. Similarly, we have such a
natural relationship with Krishna, but artificially we are trying to
oppose Krishna, resist Krishna. When we stop resisting and surrender
and cooperate with Krishna, then we are liberated. It is a matter of
cooperation.
The Mirror of
the Mind
Question:
We are supposed to be tolerant.
Hansadutta
dasa: Tolerant, but not foolish. When Madhvacharya was attacked by
thieves and murderers on the road, he killed them. He was a powerful
man. We have to preach Krishna consciousness, so we shouldn’t allow
someone to stop us. Of course, if you like, you can tolerate it, but
you cannot tolerate it when you see another devotee being harrassed. A
father may tolerate an insult, but he cannot tolerate seeing his
children insulted. Every devotee thinks of his godbrothers in that way.
He cannot tolerate seeing them harrassed.
Question:
How do we understand what our destiny is?
Hansadutta
dasa: Shastra says, “As a man’s desire is, so is his
destiny, for as his desire is, so is his will, and as his will is, so
is his deed, and as his deed is, so is his reward, whether good or
bad.” And “a man acts according to his desire, and after death he goes
to the next world bearing in his mind the subtle impression of his
deeds, and after reaping there the harvest of his deeds, he returns
again to this world of action. Thus he who has desires continues to be
subjected to rebirth.”
This is the
binding principle of material existence, and we have to get out of it.
We have to become purified, free from material desires. For example, a
horse also has desires, but a man trains the horse to become submissive
to his desire. Similarly, we have desires, but God also has desires,
and our business is to submit to His desires, just as the horse mut
submit to the desires of the owner. As long as the horse rebels, then
he has a difficult time, but when the horse submits, when he is broken
in to recognise the authority of the owner, then he’s treated nicely.